All Saints North Street, York - The Shrine and Parish Church
Sightseeing attraction | York | England | United Kingdom
The church "All Saints North Street" in York, also known as "The Shrine and Parish Church", is one of the city's most remarkable medieval sights and is considered a hidden gem away from the busy tourist paths. Dating back to the 12th century, this church is known for its rich history, impressive architecture, and unique art treasures that transport visitors into the world of the Middle Ages.
The church was likely built before its first recorded mention in the late 12th century, as evidenced by the reuse of a Roman column found on the north wall of the chancel. This hint of York's Roman past highlights the site's continuity as a significant location over centuries. Over time, the church was expanded and remodeled multiple times, taking its current form in the 14th and 15th centuries. The octagonal tower with its pointed spire and the seven-bay, three-aisled structure made of magnesian limestone give it a distinctive appearance typical of English Gothic architecture. Of particular note is the 15th-century hammerbeam roof adorned with carved angel figures bearing emblems and musical instruments – a detail reflecting the medieval preference for symbolic and colorful design.
One of the greatest treasures of All Saints North Street is its collection of medieval stained glass, considered one of the best in York outside of the famous Minster. Particularly famous are the windows in the north transept depicting the "Works of Mercy" and the "Plight of Conscience". The latter, possibly designed by the glass painter John Thornton, shows the 15 signs of the end of the world, inspired by a poem by the Yorkshire mystic Richard Rolle. Another highlight is the east window, featuring two benefactors named Nicholas Blackburn with their wives kneeling beneath a depiction of Saint Anne. These windows not only offer insight into the religious beliefs of the time but also into the clothing and customs of the 14th and 15th centuries – a small detail even shows a person wearing medieval glasses.
The church has a strong Anglo-Catholic tradition reflected in its furnishings and liturgy. In the early 20th century, priest Patrick Shaw led a revival of ancient rites incorporating elements of the Sarum and Tridentine rites. This form of liturgy, with modifications, is still practiced today, giving services a special atmosphere. During Shaw's tenure, numerous additions were made, including the choir screen and a reconstruction of the anchorhold, a small room once inhabited by anchorites like Emma Raughton in the 15th century. This anchor cell, later used again by a hermit, Brother Walter Wilman in the early 20th century, features a small window through which the residents could attend Mass.
All Saints North Street is also known for its historical significance. In the 15th century, it was the site of the so-called "York Visions", a series of seven visions of the Virgin Mary received by Emma Raughton, in which she predicted, among other things, the death of King Henry V. These events underscore the spiritual depth that has shaped the church over centuries. Despite several restorations – in the 1860s and 1991, for example – it has preserved its medieval character, making it an authentic testimony to history.
Surrounded by picturesque 15th-century timber-framed houses and located in a quiet area near the River Ouse, the church's peaceful atmosphere is enhanced. It is a protected landmark actively used by its conservative-leaning congregation, which opposes the ordination of women priests. For visitors, All Saints North Street offers a rare opportunity to experience medieval art, architecture, and spirituality up close, away from the crowded tourist attractions of the city. Those interested in history, religious art, or simply the quiet beauty of old buildings will find a place here that both impresses and provokes reflection.
